 |
From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.44 [gcide]:
Hieratic \Hi'er*at"ic\, adjective [L. hieraticus, Gr. "ieratiko's; akin to "iero's sacred: cf. F. hi['e]ratique.] Consecrated to sacred uses; sacerdotal; pertaining to priests.
{Hieratic character}, a mode of ancient Egyptian writing; a modified form of hieroglyphics, tending toward a cursive hand and formerly supposed to be the sacerdotal character, as the demotic was supposed to be that of the people.
It was a false notion of the Greeks that of the three kinds of writing used by the Egyptians, two -- for that reason called hieroglyphic and hieratic -- were employed only for sacred, while the third, the demotic, was employed for secular, purposes. No such distinction is discoverable on the more ancient Egyptian monuments; bur we retain the old names founded on misapprehension. --W. H. Ward (Johnson's Cyc.).
From WordNet (r) 2.0 [wn]:
hieratic
adjective
1: associated with the priesthood or priests; "priestly (or sacerdotal) vestments"; "hieratic gestures" [syn: {priestly}, {hieratical}, {sacerdotal}]
2: written or belonging to a cursive form of ancient Egyptian writing; "hieratic Egyptian script"
3: adhering to fixed types or methods; highly restrained and formal; "the more hieratic sculptures leave the viewer curiously unmoved"
noun: a cursive form of Egyptian hieroglyphics; used especially by the priests [syn: {hieratic script}]
 |
Definitions retrieved from local copies of the freely distributed DICT client/server software and databases. Click here for database copyright information. - KM |