3 definitions found

From WordNet (r) 2.0 [wn]:

ratchet

noun: mechanical device consisting of a toothed wheel or rack engaged with a pawl that permits it to move in only one direction [syn: {rachet}, {ratch}]

verb: move by degrees in one direction only; "a ratcheting lopping tool" [syn: {rachet up}, {ratchet down}]

From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.44 [gcide]:

Ratchet \Ratch"et\ (-[e^]t), noun [Properly a diminutive from the same word as rack: cf. F. rochet. See 2d {Ratch}, {Rack} the instrument.]

1. A pawl, click, or detent, for holding or propelling a ratchet wheel, or ratch, etc.

2. A mechanism composed of a ratchet wheel, or ratch, and pawl. See {Ratchet wheel}, below, and 2d {Ratch}.

{Ratchet brace} (Mech.), a boring brace, having a ratchet wheel and pawl for rotating the tool by back and forth movements of the brace handle.

{Ratchet drill}, a portable machine for working a drill by hand, consisting of a hand lever carrying at one end a drill holder which is revolved by means of a ratchet wheel and pawl, by swinging the lever back and forth.

{Ratchet wheel} (Mach.), a circular wheel having teeth, usually angular, with which a reciprocating pawl engages to turn the wheel forward, or a stationary pawl to hold it from turning backward.

Note: In the cut, the moving pawl c slides over the teeth in one direction, but in returning, draws the wheel with it, while the pawl d prevents it from turning in the contrary direction.

From Moby Thesaurus II by Grady Ward, 1.0 [moby-thes]:

18 Moby Thesaurus words for "ratchet": cog, comb, crag, fang, harrow, jag, peak, pecten, projection, rake, sawtooth, snag, snaggle, spire, sprocket, spur, steeple, tooth

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